What is Meditation

Meditation Techniques

Spiritual Inspirators

 

Western  Mystics


CONSCIOUSNESS VERSUS AWARENESS

I. Consiousnes & Evolution

II. Defining Awareness & Consciousness
III. The Mystery of Awareness

IV. Consciousnes as Nothing
V. Consciousness as Something
VI. Unconscious Awareness
VII.Meditative Pixelation
VII. Inner Body Spatialization

The Ouroboric Phenomenon
The Embodiment of Ouroboros

 
FIELDS OF CONSCIOUSNESS
The Super-Awake Flow
Fields of Consciousness

Group Meditation
 


ADVERSITY AND SPIRITUALITY
Integral Suffering and Happiness
Trauma and Transcendence


LOVE AND SPIRITUALITY
The Glue of Love
God wants to be Human

 
CIVILIZATION & CONSCIOUSNESS
The inner and the outer Person
● 
Eastern versus Western Consciousness
The liberation from or of the Body
Modern Forms of Suffering
 
Civilization and Consciousness 
Civilization and Consciousness Part II





Link to Meditative
Pixellation as a
Technique


 

   
UNCONSCIOUS AWARENESS
                   The Knowing That Knows Not

G.I. Gurdjieff, the Greek-Armenian mystic, argued that we are not single, unified beings but rather a collection of a hundred different personalities—each unaware of the others. These fragmented selves take turns running the show, often contradicting one another without our recognition.

Imagine a traveler with a clear destination. Along the way, his ‘selves’ hijack the journey—one craving comfort stops for a drink, another seeking adventure veers off track, a third, fearful, turns him back. In the end, he never reaches his goal—not due to external obstacles, but because no single ‘I’ was truly in control.

Gurdjieff’s teaching emphasizes witnessing this fragmentation as the first step toward self-unification. True inner mastery means transforming these competing impulses into a singular, harmonious "I."

But why are we not naturally conscious of this inner chorus? Why do these hidden selves continue to shape our actions, thoughts, and emotions without our recognition—tricking us again and again?

The answer lies behind the closed doors of perception. And paradoxically, to open that door, we must first close our eyes.
  
Eyes Wide Shut
The most fundamental meditation technique is also the simplest: closing your eyes while remaining fully awake. Within this effortless act lies a profoundly important realization—one that does not require striving, only surrender to presence.
   
The instant you close your eyes, a subtle yet transformative shift occurs: the body’s myriad sensations rise into conscious awareness, revealing a vast inner landscape that is always present but rarely noticed. This shift happens suddenly, almost startlingly, illuminating a sensory world that has long existed in the background, quietly sustaining us, waiting to be seen, to be recognized by consciousness.

Try it now. Close your eyes for a moment. Feel the gentle pulsing of your heartbeat. Notice the faint warmth spreading through your hands. Sense the subtle tension resting in your shoulders. These sensations have always been there, yet they often fade into the background of daily life. What unfolds in that silent space behind closed eyes is not emptiness, but presence.

To explore this more deeply, engage in a simple yet revealing exercise: close and open your eyes in 30-second intervals, shifting awareness inward and outward repeatedly. Observe what changes. Notice how perception subtly alters with each transition—how the external world immediately asserts itself when your eyes are open, while the moment they close, a different, often neglected reality begins to emerge.
 
Through this rhythmic alternation, we can start to discern the boundary—one that is not rigid but fluid—between outer-directed consciousness and the vast, silent field of awareness beneath it.
  
The Hidden Landscape of Awareness
Consciousness is typically blind to the awareness that underlies it. We do not register what we are subtly aware of—unless something disrupts the pattern. Ordinarily, we perceive only a fraction of the body’s dynamic sensory flow, while beneath consciousness, a vast current of sensations hums—subtle yet powerful, like an unseen river beneath perception.

In this unconscious realm, a chorus of voices emerges—not in harmony, but in discord, each carrying its own rhythm and tone. Closing your eyes grants conscious access to this hidden vibrancy, making the once-unnoticed sensory world suddenly tangible.
 
A refrigerator hums in the background—unnoticed until it stops. In that moment of silence, you suddenly consciously realize you were aware of it all along. Similarly, body parts that function perfectly often escape our conscious attention—until something goes wrong. If you injure your foot, it immediately demands full awareness. The same applies to our conflicting inner personalities. They dwell in the realm of primordial awareness, operating beneath the surface of consciousness. Yet, the moment they exert pressure—like a tightening grip—we become acutely aware of their constant presence within us.

This reveals a fundamental paradox: we are constantly aware of our body, yet largely unconscious of that awareness. While consciousness is only drawn to novelty and disruption, awareness has two modes: Like consciousness, awareness is instinctually attuned to detecting sudden changes. However, it also harbors a deep undercurrent that operates in a state of continuous immediacy, effortlessly perceiving and holding what remains constant. Here it operates in a continuous, effortless flow, holding and perceiving the steady rhythms of cellular existence.

Awareness does not Know Us
Now, let us view ourselves from the buttom up. What about the layers of awareness that existed before human consciousness emerged? Does the heartbeat know it sustains a human? Does digestion recognize the human it nourishes? Are the countless cells and bacteria within us aware that they collectively form a living entity—a human being named Tom or Harry?

The primordial awareness systems within us operate without recognition of our evolution into highly self-reflective, conscious beings. Just as fish cannot fathom the vast ocean they inhabit and ants cannot comprehend a modern highway, these ancient biological mechanisms function independently of the intricate cognitive structures that have emerged above them.
 
Who or What Is in Charge? – The Hierarchy of Awareness
We like to think of consciousness as the ruler of our being—rational, self-aware, and in control. But what if it’s not the master, but the servant?
 
Consider this: the mitochondria in your cells, the bacteria in your gut, the viruses silently shaping your immune system—these ancient biological entities have been running the show for billions of years. Consciousness, by contrast, is the "new kid on the block"—restless, adaptive, and primarily concerned with external survival. While we ponder philosophy, these microscopic sovereigns dictate the rhythms of digestion, immunity, and energy production without so much as a passing thought from us.
 
In this light, the mind’s loftiest ideals—reason, intellect, even spirituality—are tireless serfs, laboring in service of these primordial rulers. We are, in a very real sense, vehicles for their agenda, blindly ensuring their continued survival while believing we are in charge.

It’s a provocative perspective, but one worth considering: Who is truly ruling whom? And what is concept of free will in this concept?

Consciousness can Self-Transform
Yet, as Robert Ornstein’s 'The Psychology of Consciousness' demonstrates, consciousness is not only fleeting but also trainable. And in this very trainability, it may reveal a purpose beyond mere survival.

In one experiment, an ordinary person quickly lost conscious awareness of a ticking clock as the brain filtered out the repetitive sound. A Zen monk, however, could sustain awareness of the ticking indefinitely, demonstrating that consciousness, though naturally restless, can be cultivated into deep, sustained presence.

Unlike the rigid, automated awareness systems that sustain life, consciousness possesses a fluid, self-transforming capacity—it can reshape itself through itself.
 
This ability to reprogram consciousness aligns with the ancient wisdom inscribed at the Temple of Apollo: Know thyself. Through consious self-awareness, we cultivate what I call liquid inner adaptation—the flexibility to integrate the deeper, more instinctual layers of our being. The beauty of consciousness is its ability to bridge this gap. With training, it can illuminate and integrate these unconscious patterns, transforming them into embodied wisdom.
 
The good news, as demonstrated by the Zen monk, is that the most recently developed layers of consciousness possess, to some degree, the ability to consciously observe, understand, and integrate the ancient, more constant awareness systems within us. This integration is what turns unconscious patterns into embodied wisdom. Without introspection, however, we remain blind to what defines us most—the silent, repetitive rhythms of life within.
  
But how does something as simple as maintaining conscious awareness of a ticking clock translate into deeper self-knowledge? To answer this, we must take a deeper dive—one that transcends the earthly realm of personalities and leads us into the very watery fabric of awareness itself.
 
Mirabai's Oceanic Wisdom
The Indian Saint Mirabai says:

"Oh Friend! Understand
The body is like the ocean
Rich with hidden treasures."

Just as Gurdjieff’s many personalities operate independently yet contribute to the whole, Mirabai invites us even deeper—to uncover the hidden treasures within the oceanic depths of our being. But why does her analogy of the body as an ocean resonate so profoundly, even tangibly, with those who journey inward?
 
In my own experience, introspection carries a distinctly watery, oceanic quality. This perspective aligns with the Tibetan understanding of humans as flowing water-bodies, reminding us that the rhythms and currents within us are echoes of our oceanic past—rich with evolutionary wisdom and mystery.
 
Both the Tibetan masters and Mirabai call us to consciously explore and understand the ancient, fluid ‘languages’ embedded in the body's bio-mass—or rather, its bio-water.

As discussed in the chapter, Consciousness and Evolution, our bodies retain traces of our evolutionary journey from the oceans to the land. Most of the "civilizations" of survival systems accumulated over time within our body are recalibrated versions of ancient aquatic bio-operative systems. Even though we at some point in our evolutionary journey crawled from the ocean to the land we remain deeply watery in nature. Many of these ancient systems—such as the mechanisms driving our heartbeat—can trace their origins to creatures like sea anemones, already thriving in the pre-Cambrian oceans. Every cell in our body lives a miniature aquatic life, rooted in our ancient oceanic origins. The salt content in human blood plasma, extracellular fluid, and other bodily fluids is remarkably similar in composition to seawater, containing sodium, chloride, and trace amounts of other minerals. Even the hardest part of us, our teeth, evolved from the protective shells of ancient fish.
 
Consider this: Life spent roughly 3.5 billion years in the ocean. Life has spent only around 375 million years on land. This means that over 90% of evolutionary history was spent in water—we have been oceanic creatures for more than 10 times longer than we have been terrestrial.
 
In this sense, we carry a distant but massive memory of our aquatic origins, projected into myths like Atlantis, while our own inner "Aquaman" continues to live within us.
     
Mirabai’s ocean is not just a poetic metaphor; it is a profound truth, inviting us to reconnect with the depths of our watery being, where the treasures of life’s ancient memory continue to flow.

From there, the journey unfolds like walking—or perhaps more accurately, swimming—blindfolded through inner rivers, guided not by understanding but by what I would term consious 'innerstanding.' Innerstanding, a word coined by the Danish mystic, Emanuel Sørensen, refers to an intuitive, embodied knowing that transcends intellectual comprehension—a wisdom rooted in direct experience, where the mind becomes an intimate knower to the ever-shifting flow of life within.
 
Let us now dive deeper into the unconscious nature of this inner ocean. As previously mentioned, the key to understanding this lies in the evolutionary development of the neo-cortex—a relatively new yet untrained aspect of our consciousness that is finely tuned to fast-paced, outward stimuli. Its primary task has been to ensure survival in ever-changing environments, scanning for threats and opportunities that require immediate response. There was little evolutionary advantage in registering slow, subtle movements ad tides within a seemingly stable inner environment.

Consider the well-known
metaphor of the frog in gradually heating water. The frog fails to notice the increasing danger because the change is too slow to trigger its immediate attention. Similarly, our consciousness is prone to overlook the steady, continuous rhythms of our inner sensations, simply because they do not present sudden changes or urgent demands. Yet, it is precisely within these slow-moving tides and waves of inner energy that we find the profound, often hidden truths of our being.
 
Perceiving these quiet, continuous inner oceanic rhythms requires a different kind of conscious awareness—a Zen-trained mind capable of maintaining focus on something as subtle as the ticking of a clock indefinitely or a humming fridge. This deeper level of cultivated conscious perception allows us to become aware of the ever-present, roaring, yet silent flow within our inner body-ocean.
  
Through the cultivation of introspection, we allow consciousness to engage with these layered dormant and slow moving awareness systems, fostering an integrated understanding where broader awareness can become conscious of itself in an ever-deepening dialogue between the body and spirit.
 
This is not academic science but a both a poetic and practical invitation to explore Mirabai's ocean in the form of our Tibetan water-body.  

   
 
THE CONSCIOUS CHOISE
How, then, do we practice this? It begins with the simple yet profound act of closing our eyes while fully awake. This act is not passive but in most cases a conscious choice—a deliberate decision to turn inward. In this context, it doesn’t matter whether free will is an illusion or not. The French existentialist Sartre says: 'Even if free will is an illusion, we are still responsible for our choices because we experience them as such'. Embedded within the operative fabric of consciousness is the subjective experience of free will. Within that experience, it makes perfect sense to say: "I chose to close my eyes. I did it."

Where the Attention Goes, the Prana Flows
Within this same realm of choice, we can consciously direct our field of attention—to our hands, our breath, or anything else. Whether free will is an illusion or not… isn't that a miracle in itself?
    
Like Chinese boxes, this small miracle of conscious directional choice reveals yet another hidden within it. Both the ancient Indian tantric and later Chinese Taoist traditions encapsulate this second miracle with the principle:

"Where the attention goes, the prana (life-energy) flows."

Consciousness adds Direction to our Life-Force.
A transformative power seems to follow the path set by our conscious choice to direct awareness in a certain direction. Consciousness adds direction to our life-force. In your daily life, practice directing your awareness to different parts of your body. Notice how this simple act can invigorate and calm you.
 
Conscious Attention and Love
Now consider this example: offer another human being your undivided and nonjudgmental conscious attention. Almost without fail, this person will feel uplifted.
 
The same principle applies to our own body. In fact, it is vital to put this 'oxygen mask' on ourself first. Simple, focused, high-quality awareness directed inward enlivens the body and even holds the potential to heal. This act of consciously choosing where to direct attention unveils the profound interconnectedness between awareness and the 'pranic' life-force—a little miracle hidden in plain sight.
   
The first human being we must befriend in vitality is our own body, and that friendship begins with conscious awareness directed inwards. You, as 'I' must befriend 'me.’ And the path to this connection starts with the simplest act: closing your eyes. It’s that simple. Just close your eyes and—BOOM—you’re already on the path of a friendship that will, from there, flow outward, rippling into ever-expanding circles.
    
Strength and Quality of Conscious Awareness
The inner energetic life of the body is profoundly shaped by the strength and quality of our conscious attention. The more awareness we direct inward, the more this inner life responds, growing increasingly dynamic and vibrant. This creates a feedback loop: as awareness fuels inner energy, this awakened flow, in turn, nourishes and strengthens conscious awareness, reinforcing the cycle of deepening presence.
     
The Value of Countless Repetitions
As an electric solo guitarist, I know that behind every well-played riff lie countless repetitions. Yet the intellect, in its illusionary superiority, assumes that once a statement is made, repetition becomes unnecessary—deeming it redundant and dismissing its transformative power. Yet, the deeper layers of human understanding resemble a tense muscle—they require repeated massage for the blocks to dissolve. Similarly, transforming undesirable habits into something positive demands constant, gentle nudging.
 
This is in fact the true meaning behind the use of a mantra. This mantra is worth repeating as a self-reminder. Gurdjieff referred to it as the practice of 'constant self-remembrance'.  
    
Let me now consciously repeat: Consciousness is drawn to change, while much of our ancient awareness systems are rooted in continuity and repetition. Consider a few examples of such natural repetitions—more accurately, pulsations: the heartbeat, the morning shit, the breath. These rhythms have accompanied life since the time of stardust, endlessly cycling through existence. In meditation, the deliberate use of repetition acts as a bridge, allowing us to become consciously aware of these primal rhythms that have quietly sustained us through the ages.
 
The Danish existentialist philosopher Kierkegaard struggled with the eternal repetition of mundane life cycles—waking up, eating, going to bed, over and over again.  His frustration was, however, not with the repetition itself, but with the unreflective, mechanical repetition of life without conscious engagement. He found it absurd and draining, a never-ending loop that weighs down the human spirit. Although I’m not a general fan of Kierkegaard’s existential labyrinth, I still find a lot of gold in his works. Here’s a poignant insight:

"Of all ridiculous things, the most ridiculous seems to me, to be busy — to be a man who is brisk about his food and his work. What, I wonder, do these busy folks get done?" (Either/Or, Part I)

Are you and I among the busy people Kierkegaard ridicules here? The ones briskly rushing from task to task, never pausing to reflect? I must admit that, despite all my spiritual work, I too occasionally fall into this trap. In modern terms, we call it stress.
    
While sitting in meditation, you might suddenly realize that you’ve been in a state of constant stress without even recognizing it. This insight can feel deeply unsettling. And that’s one reason why meditation often feels uncomfortable. The discomfort doesn’t come from the practice itself, but from its remarkable ability to reveal an uncomfortable truth—the frog sitting in heating water is, in fact, you and me.
 
Let me repeat our new mantra: Ordinary consciousness, preoccupied with change, often fails to notice ongoing states of being because it struggles to detect continuity. In contrast, a Zen-trained consciousness, attuned to the steady rhythm of awareness, can perceive persistent malaise and respond to it with clarity and deliberate action.

By incorporating deliberate repetition in meditation, you gradually cultivate the ability to consciously detect repetitive patterns within yourself—particularly the insidious rhythm of chronic stress. These subtle patterns, unnoticed by the untrained mind, operate in the background like a continuous hum or rather pressure. Meditation trains consciousness to recognize these hidden loops, breaking the cycle of unconscious tension and bringing them into the light of conscious awareness.
 
When you become aware of the repetitive undercurrent of stress, you gain the power to disrupt it—not by force, but by simply noticing its presence. Through this awareness, the cycle starts to loosen, and what was once an unconscious burden becomes a conscious choice to release.
  
The Cleansing of Mental Debris in Consciousness
The next step—repeated a million times—is to consciously engage with all bodily sensations in a state of innocent yet deliberate 'aha-conscious' awareness.

What do I mean by 'aha'? I mean taking notice in childlike innocence.

Have you ever noticed how difficult it is to capture a natural photo of someone who is self-conscious about being photographed? The moment we know the camera is on us, we perform. We tense up, adjust our posture, and adopt what could metaphorically be called "botox lips"—a subtle, forced attempt to control how we are perceived.

French existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre famously remarked that humans are "condemned to self-consciousness." His observation captures the existential burden of constant self-evaluation—an internal performance in which we are both actor and audience. This self-awareness is not inherently negative, but it becomes burdensome when it spirals into compulsive self-evaluation, trapping us in performance rather than presence.

In this context, I reinterpret Sartre’s notion of self-consciousness as the "botox lip" moment—a modern echo of the biblical story of Adam and Eve. When they became ashamed of their nakedness, they realized their vulnerability after they became conscious of their bodies. This marked the birth of self-reflection, but also of shame. Shame, at its core, is thinking about oneself from the outside in.

Achieving innocence within consciousness is profoundly difficult. In modern culture, the performative selfie-era attempts to overcome this challenge by postulating that the false smile is real, negating the very notion of a true essence. Yet, in my view, the absence of essence is not natural—it is a byproduct of unresolved conflicts between operative systems within us.

The 'Botoxifying' Thinking Process
Embedded within consciousness, there seems to be a faculty designed to analyze and manipulate the external world, and for this reason, it inherently lacks innocence. Awareness-systems, by contrast, operate instinctively, without intellectual understanding, and in this sense, they remain innocent.
 
The thought process, residing within the realm of consciousness, seeks to take a dictatorial lead over the inner world of awareness, always striving to achieve something in the outer world. But when it commands us to smile, the smile becomes "botoxified," stripped of its original, effortless beauty.
   
The pure mirror of consciousness, the latest blooming flower of evolution, has unfolded so closely alongside the evaluating, thought-based system that it has formed a near-symbiotic relationship. This entanglement causes us to mistakenly equate the thinking process with consciousness itself. But they are not the same.
  
It is the thinking machine, embedded within consciousness, that has lost innocence. Consciousness, in its essence, is like a mirror—untainted by what it reflects. In its pure form, it is as innocent as the awareness-systems, even though it embodies a different kind of innocence.
 
This understanding carries countless implications, but the key takeaway is this: for consciousness to merge with awareness, it must be cleansed of concepts, words, and understanding. It must return to its 'aha-state.'
 
In meditation, our aim is to transcend the judgmental consciousness and return to innocence. And in that innocence, consciousness and awareness will spontaneously merge—like knights gathered around the round table. This is, in fact, what I mean by conscious awareness. It is a deeply symbiotic partnership.
 
The path of inner cleansing is not about adopting another layer of performance but about removing the layers altogether—returning to a state where 'aha' awareness arises naturally, within the mirror of pure consciousness, free from force or pretense.

How to Arrest the Thief?
You might now rightly ask: Is this cleansing project itself not a consequence of a thought process? Does it not embody the very paradox illustrated by Ramana Maharshi’s analogy of a policeman trying to arrest a thief, aware that he is the thief himself?

Here, I draw inspiration from a powerful insight shared by Nisargadatta Maharaj: Conscious, thought-based insights cannot create anything primordial. They can only produce symbolic representations within the mind. However, while thoughts cannot reveal our true nature, they hold immense power over what we mistakenly identify as "self"—that is, everything we are not. This is the essence of neti neti—"not this, not that."

When, on a cognitive level, we grasp that we are not confined to thoughts, something remarkable happens: thoughts lose their grip. They begin to fade, starved of the attention that once fed them. And in their gradual dissolution, a deeper reality emerges—what was always present but hidden, much like a coastline revealing itself as the fog lifts.
 
This process is not about forcing thoughts into silence. It is about recognizing that they are not who we are. The silence comes not through suppression, but through 'innerstanding'. In that innerstanding, we rediscover what Ramana Maharshi referred to as the eternal, unshaken self—clear, vast, and untouched by the waves of thought.
   
In summary, we purify consciousness not by silencing thoughts, but by gently and deliberately choosing to place our awareness elsewhere. In doing so, we allow consciousness to return to its natural mirror-state of innocence—clear, reflective, and untainted by the noise of mental narratives.
 
In fact, I would go so far as to suggest—perhaps provocatively—that one fundamental difference between a meditator and a narcissist lies in the ability to see through the web of thought, resisting the urge to weave self-reinforcing narratives designed to control perception and dominate a situation. In this sense, the modern performative selfie culture can be seen as a natural offspring of narcissism, where identity is curated for external validation. Unconditional self-love is here the only anti-dote.
 

The Power of Pixellation
Now that we have explored the fragmented nature of the self and the hidden layers of awareness beneath consciousness, the next step is to refine our perception even further. If awareness is an ocean, how do we navigate its depths without being overwhelmed? If consciousness can reshape itself, how can it learn to see beyond its own habitual structures?

This is where meditative pixellation comes in—an approach that dissolves rigid narratives, deconstructs emotions into pure sensation, and reveals the raw, vibrant energy that underlies all experience. By zooming in on the microtextures of our inner world, we move beyond identity and enter the realm of direct, felt experience.

Let us now take a closer look at what happens when we magnify the unseen world within us—one pixel at a time.
 
Go from here to the chapter Meditative Pixellation

 

With warm regards,
Gunnar Mühlmann
gunnars@mail.com